This page features a compilation and selection of Sri Lanka seed industry news briefs, summaries and leads, with an emphasis on events that impact or affect provinces, regions, counties, cities and locales in Sri Lanka.
The news covers trends and events regarding seed regulation, testing, legislation, phytosanitary issues, intellectual property rights, biotechnology (genomics, gene-editing) plant breeding, agronomy and cropping, with original sources linked.
This page will be updated throughout the year, with most recent briefs listed first.
Compensation for Crop Damage to be Expedited: March 6: Officials have called for expediting compensation for farmers affected by recent heavy rains, following a February 6 meeting at the Presidential Secretariat with agriculture ministry representatives. The meeting reviewed 2025 budget allocations and discussed improving agricultural data accuracy, ensuring fair pricing for farmers and consumers, and boosting the livestock sector and export-oriented crops. Source.
Budget Boosts Seeds, Crops, and Food Security: February 18: Sri Lanka’s 2025 Budget prioritizes crop expansion, seed development, and food security with key allocations for paddy, other field crops, and export crops. A USD 119 million fertilizer subsidy will continue for paddy farmers, alongside investments in quality seeds and irrigation efficiency. To stabilize rice prices, a USD 17 million buffer stock will be maintained from Maha 2024/25 (Sep to Mar). The budget aims to strengthen food security and exports through research, infrastructure, and private sector collaboration. Source.
Maha Rice Harvest Expected to Be Lowest Since 2021/22: February 6: Sri Lanka’s Maha season rice harvest is projected at 2.56 million metric tonnes, the lowest since 2021/22, due to flood damage and reduced cultivation, according to the Department of Agriculture. Despite 93% of the target area being cultivated, over 25,000 hectares were lost to floods. Rice shortages led to price spikes and imports in late 2024, with government-imposed price controls on red rice causing market disruptions. Source.
Farmers Face Costly Bureaucracy to Clear Floods: January 30: Sri Lankan farmers in Ampara are struggling with bureaucratic hurdles and high fees to remove sand from flooded paddy fields, risking future rice shortages, according to farmer leader Ananda Jayaratne. Around 1,997 acres of farmland are covered in sand, but farmers must navigate multiple approvals and pay 21,000 rupees (USD 75) for inspections, plus 742 rupees (USD 2.65) per trailer to remove sand. The lengthy process, involving multiple government offices, delays recovery efforts, leaving farmers at risk of financial losses and crop failure. Source
Red Rice Shortage Amid Rising Demand and Climate Challenges: January 14: Red rice, a culturally significant staple in Sri Lanka, is in short supply, with factors including increased consumption, reduced cultivation, and stock diversion for animal feed and beer production contributing to the scarcity. Farmers in Tissamaharama, a key red rice-growing area, report growing demand due to health benefits, particularly for diabetes management. Additionally, adverse weather conditions have affected 338,446 acres of paddy fields, impacting 137,880 farmers, according to the Agrarian Development Board. Experts warn that climate change, with rising temperatures and erratic rainfall, poses a long-term threat to Sri Lanka’s rice production and food security. Source
2024
Fertilizer Subsidy to Boost Rubber Production: August 28: The Sri Lankan government has announced a new fertilizer subsidy program for rubber cultivators to boost rubber yields, which have fallen from 100,000 metric tons to 65,000 metric tons annually due to a lack of fertilizer application. The State Fertilizer Company has reduced the price of a 50 kg bag of fertilizer for rubber cultivation from USD 31 to USD 21. Source
Breakthrough In Fight Against Rubber Leaf Spot Disease: August 28: The Sri Lanka Rubber Research Institute has achieved 80 percent success in chemical research aimed at controlling the circular leaf spot disease, which has been spreading across key rubber-growing regions. The disease, caused by a fungus, has reduced annual latex yields by 10 percent. Researcher Dr. Sarojani Fernando announced that the successful treatment will be made available to rubber growers next year. Source
Successful Pomegranate Harvest in Batticaloa: June 13: Sri Lanka's first pomegranate harvest from a pilot project in Chenkaladi, Batticaloa, has been successful, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Plantation Industries. The region's favorable sea breeze supports the cultivation of drought-tolerant Bhagawa pomegranates, with the project aimed at reducing reliance on imports and boosting local production. More details here
Government Embraces AI and Modern Technology to Transform Agriculture: May 17: President Ranil Wickremesinghe announced the government's plan to modernize Sri Lankan agriculture with cutting-edge technology, including AI, and to support private sector entrepreneurs. 100 Divisional Secretariat Divisions have been selected for the Agricultural Modernization Program, starting with 25 divisions receiving necessary facilities in the first phase. More details here
Locally Developed Seeds To Be Exported for the First Time: April 17: Sri Lanka is poised to begin exporting locally developed agricultural seeds for the first time, marking a significant milestone in its agricultural sector. A collaboration between the Department of Agriculture and the private sector, the initiative includes a variety of seeds such as chilies, eggplant, capsicum, okra, and maize. The development of these seeds was conducted by agriculture experts with high-tech assistance from the private sector. Agriculture Minister Mr. Mahinda Amaraweera, who recently visited the Palvehera CIC seed farm, highlighted the potential to reduce seed imports significantly in the future, aiming to cut costs by 50% and offer these seeds at competitive prices to local farmers. More details here
CIC Seeds Launches New Hybrid Vegetable Seeds: March 26: A Sri Lankan company has developed and launched five new hybrid vegetable seed varieties locally, in collaboration with an American company, from their seed farm in Pelwehera, Dambulla. This initiative aims to boost local agricultural productivity and reduce the foreign exchange spent on importing hybrid seeds. The project, costing over USD 800 million and spanning three years, helps to boost quality seed production to meet increasing demand. More details here
Initiative to Revitalize Big Onion Cultivation in Matale: March 17: In response to a severe local big onion shortage and soaring retail prices, the Agriculture Ministry and the Central Province Agriculture Department have initiated a program in Matale District, Sri Lanka, to encourage farmers to resume onion cultivation. Farmers have expressed concerns over high production costs and unstable market prices, urging the government to subsidize seeds and fertilizers and to guarantee prices. The government has committed around USD 500,000 to support the initiative. More details here
Empowering Farmers with Renewable Energy: February 16: The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), in partnership with the Government of Japan, has initiated a transformative project in Sri Lanka's Northwestern Province. Part of a broader $23.6 million effort funded by Japan, this initiative is designed to revolutionize smallholder farming by incorporating renewable energy technologies. Launched on February 16, 2024, it aims to empower around 20,000 farmers towards achieving food and energy security, while promoting sustainable farming and income practices. Key to this project is the provision of solar-powered equipment to 49 farmer organizations, including a pioneering 5-ton solar-powered cool room to reduce post-harvest losses. This endeavor not only seeks to lessen reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change effects but also fosters economic resilience and environmental stewardship among farming communities. More details here
Sri Lanka Achieves Rice Self-Sufficiency: January 31: Minister Mahinda Amaraweera of the Agriculture and Plantation Industry recently announced Sri Lanka's self-sufficiency in rice production for 2024, thus negating the necessity for imports. He highlighted that substantial financial investments in fertilizer subsidies and the government's direct procurement of paddy from farmers were key factors leading to this significant achievement. More details here
2023 News
Sri Lanka urged to revitalize crop cultivation for the global market: August 29: Sri Lanka has received a resounding call from food and beverage experts to rejuvenate its crop cultivation efforts, positioning itself as a strong global player while boosting market access and earnings. This imperative transformation was highlighted at the National Food and Beverage Conference 2023, which united industry specialists, policymakers, and stakeholders to strategize on leveraging the international potential of Sri Lanka's unique produce. Hosted by the Industrial Development Board (IDB) in conjunction with the Industries Ministry and UNIDO's BESPA-FOOD Project funded by the EU, the conference rallied for the advancement of Sri Lanka's food and beverage sector. Discussions revolved around strategies to escalate production and exports, aligning industrial direction with global demands. Source, and source.
EU and FAO Support Modernization of Rice Cultivation: April 23: The European Union and the UN’s Food and Agricultural Organization are supporting a project to modernize rice cultivation in Sri Lanka. The project is aimed at 71,000 smallholder paddy farmers and 1,200 paddy seed farmers across seven districts that recently experienced economic crisis including Polonnaruwa, Badulla, Ampara, Matale, Puttalam, Kurunegala and Hambantota districts. Alongside training and materials to improve cultivation methods, farmers will receive locally produced high-quality paddy seeds and support to increase efficiency and profitability. Recipients will also attend farmer-field schools to learn modern techniques such as the Integrated Plant Nutrient Management (IPNM) strategy. The program aims to promote a transition to greener and climate-smart agriculture, while improving production to prevent immediate food shortages, but also contribute towards a transition to a more sustainable and resilient agriculture sector in the future. Eligible paddy farmers cultivating up to 0.5 hectares of land will receive 50 kg urea fertilizer and necessary tools to enhance efficiency of fertilizer use. Crop failures during recent harvesting seasons due to shortages of fertilizer and vital inputs, have posed many challenges for smallholder paddy farmers to sustain their livelihoods. The program has already handed over 3,820 tonnes of urea fertilizer to the Ministry of Agriculture for distribution to selected farmers and will support farmers to grow quality paddy seeds and strengthen government owned farms in growing and processing certified paddy seeds. Source
2022 News
Standing paddy stunted due to lack of fertilizer, yields plummet: August 17: Rice crop throughout most of the major growing belt of Sri Lanka is stunted for the second successive season due to deficiency of fertilizer, “In 10,900 hectares of land under cultivation in Kilinochchi, the average yield is likely to hit 2.3 metric tons per hectare . . . In previous years, paddy fields in the area delivered around 4.5 metric tons per hectare.” According to government data, 2 million people in the country are rice farmers. The World Food Programme estimates that about 6.7 million Sri Lankans out of a population of 22 million are not eating enough. Source.
Indian urea suitable for crop cultivation: July 12: The Sri Lankan government has confirmed that urea supplies from India will be suitable for the cultivation of paddy and other crops. A total of 44,000 tonnes of urea was imported from India to alleviate shortages in the crisis-hit country, which anticipates food shortages by mid-August. The initial consignment is part of 65,000 tonnes Indian loan assistance program pledged since May. The urea will be distributed to agricultural service centers across the island by Ceylon Commercial Fertiliser Company. A controversial decision by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa last year to ban chemical fertiliser imports is being blamed for a food shortage and crop losses. Sri Lanka's total foreign debt reportedly stands at US$ 51 billion. Source.
Officials granted one work day week for agriculture: June 13: Among decisions taken at the meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers held on June 13 was a policy to encourage public officials to engage in agriculture and cultivation by granting government officials leave for one working day of the week and provide them with the necessary facilities to engage in agricultural activities in their backyards or elsewhere as a solution to the food shortage that is anticipated in the near future. The proposal, which was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers, is to close all
government institutions except agencies providing essential services on Fridays for the next three months. Source. See also details about Sri Lanka’s current economic spiral, including relevant factors related to food, energy and geopolitical situations affecting supply chains. Source.